Original Jpn J Radiol Technol 1999 ;
Effects of Aperture Angle of a Fluorescence Meter on Scatter-to-primary Ratio: Monte Carlo Calculation Studies

MASAYUKI MAEKAWA and HISASHI ONODERA1)
Division of Radiology, Kobe Co-medical School
1)Department of Radiology, Suma Red Cross Hospital
Received June 17, 1998; Revision accepted Feb. 15, 1999; Code Nos. 814, 921

Summary
The effect of the aperture angle of a fluorescence meter on the scatter-to-primary ratio(SPR)was examined. The Monte Carlo program was developed and implemented to simulate an x-ray photon transport. We simulated a situation with divergent beam and x-ray spectra between 40 kV and 150 kV incident on water slabs. The dependence of SPR on tube potential, scatter thickness, and aperture angle was reported as energy-deposition in the phosphor layer. In addition, the average exit angle of scattered photons reaching the phosphor plane was scrutinized. Results indicated that the aperture angle of a fluorescence meter had an effect on SPR. Further, SPR was found to depend on the type of screen phosphor, whereas aperture angle made less difference.

Key words: Fluorescence meter, Geometric efficiency, Aperture angle, Scatter-to-primary ratio, Monte Carlo calculation